Sights of England: Top 25

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The sights of England are so numerous and diverse that you should make a schedule for visiting and exploring them in advance. Especially if your trip will not last for a long time. We will find out what to see in England is a must.

What is the first thing to see in England?

Experienced guides in England recommend visiting at least 15-20 of the main historical, cultural and architectural monuments in the country. Their rating always includes the following attractions in England:

1. Windsor Castle

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The exterior of Windsor Castle

We begin our review with the stronghold and residence of the British monarchs, towering on a hill in the Thames Valley, not by chance. It was built in 1070, and today it is considered the most romantic building in the country. Moreover, due to its size of 580 m by 165 m, Windsor Castle was included in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest castle in the whole world. If you don’t know what to see in England in 1 day, head here – you won’t be disappointed.

Official website: https://www.royalcollection.org .

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2. London Big Ben

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Big Ben Clock Tower in London

When planning a trip and exploring the main sights of England, do not forget about the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster, created more than 150 years ago. Commemorative clocks proclaim the most important events of the state: the advent of the New Year, Minutes of Silence, etc. Until recently, it was Big Ben that had the largest dial on Earth – not a single photo or description is able to convey the full grandeur of the main symbol of London.

Official website: https://www.parliament.uk/bigben

3. Lake District National Park

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Nature of the Lake District National Park

The natural attractions of England are no less interesting than the man-made masterpieces of the country. As an example, the park was founded in 1951. Its total area is 885 square miles. The Lake District is famous for its excellent panoramic views and flourishing countryside, mountain and lake landscapes. Nature is so unpredictable here that it can show all 4 seasons in one day.

Official website: http://www.lakedistrict.gov.uk/

4. Hyde Park

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Hyde Park from a bird’s eye view

Few places of interest in England are as rich in attractions as the Royal Hyde Park. There is a famous Speakers’ corner, an animal cemetery, a memorial in honor of Princess Diana, the Wellington Museum, the Achilles statue – you can list it for a long time. Folk festivals, large-scale celebrations and political rallies are regularly held in the park.

Official website: https://www.royalparks.org .

5. Hadrian’s Wall

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Hadrian’s Wall or Hadrian’s Wall is a defensive structure of Ancient Rome

The length of this historic landmark in England is 117 km. It was built in 122-128 by the Romans to protect against raids by Brigantes and Picts. About 15 years ago, a hiking trail was opened for tourists along the defensive structure. Traveler reviews claim that a walk along the rampart will be interesting not only for lovers of history and natural beauty, but also for a person with any other vacation preferences.

Official website: http://www.english-heritage

Feel the atmosphere of England in this beautiful video!

6. The British Museum

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The main entrance of the British Museum

If your list of things to visit in England does not include the oldest and one of the largest museums in the world, you will visit the country in vain. Located in London, the British Museum is the second most visited art museum, second only to the Louvre. All excursions in England must start or end here. You will see both mysterious exhibits and ancient artifacts, as well as the most famous historical objects that you have heard about since childhood.

Official website: http://www.britishmuseum.org/

7. The Eden Project

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Hexagonal domes of the Eden project

Recommendations from local flora and fauna lovers will certainly lead you to this botanical garden. It is located in the county of Cornwall, and is especially famous for its unique greenhouse (geodesic domes have collected plants from all corners of the Earth).

Official website: http://www.edenproject.com/

8. Yorkshire Dales National Park

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Spectacular landscape of the Yorkshire Dales National Park

Even a brief description of this landmark in England arouses interest in it: charming villages and towns, waterfalls and valleys ideal for hiking, cave systems open to the public (within the boundaries of the park area), rivers and stone fences, endless wastelands and lush green pastures where cattle and sheep walk.

Official website: http://www.yorkshiredales.org.uk/

9. The Lost Gardens of Heligan

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A stone figure in the “Lost Gardens of Heligan”

A huge botanical garden with unique stone figures and exotic plants. It was also included in the list of “the best sights of England” for the original wire-woven people “greeting” guests throughout the territory, its own “jungle”, flower and vegetable gardens.

Official website: http://heligan.com/

10. Leeds Castle

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The lake in front of the medieval Leeds Castle

Every tourist should see with his own eyes the most beautiful medieval building located on the lake islands near the Lena River. At one time, it was used as the residence of the royal family. Here are the bedrooms of Catherine of Aragon and Lady Bailey, the banquet hall of King Henry the Eighth and the library of Master Boudin.

Official website: https://www.leeds-castle.com/

11. Westminster Abbey

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The north facade of Westminster Abbey

The Gothic church in Westminster, built in 1245-1745. If you are thinking about what to visit in England right now, you are unlikely to be able to get to this abbey – the number of tourists here is always large. The church attracts attention both with its majestic appearance and expositions: original weapons, paintings, rare documents and ancient folios.

Official website: http://www.westminster-abbey.org/

12. Wembley Stadium

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Panorama of Wembley Stadium by Ed Webster

On the days of international football matches, when all the hotels in England are occupied by fans of the “game number one”, this stadium with red stands is seen by the whole world. The national team of the country conducts its training here, and Champions League competitions are organized here. The date of foundation of the new stadium (the former one was demolished back in 2003) is 2007.

Official website: http://www.wembleystadium.com/

13. Buckingham Palace

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Buckingham Palace and Flower Park

The official residence of Elizabeth II (the English Queen) in London. Fans of this landmark in England compare it to a small town. It has its own cinema, disco, several sports clubs, bar, hospital, post offices and police. Three miles of red carpet and 600 rooms, including state rooms, are serviced daily by more than 700 employees. It is also worth buying a ticket in advance.

Official website: https://www.royalcollection.org .

14. Tower Bridge

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View of the Tower Bridge from the side

A partially drawbridge, partially a suspension bridge in the Neo-Gothic style, built over the Thames, is located near the Tower. Another symbol of Britain that lights up in the dark with hundreds of lights. From the bridge, you can watch the ships moving slowly and take memorable photos.

Official website: http://www.towerbridge.org.uk/

15. Stonehenge

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Stonehenge – the ruins of a monumental structure on the Solbury Plain

The megalithic stone structure or “stone circle”, included in the UNESCO list, is called a huge stone mystery. The landmark consists of 5 arches pointing to the cardinal directions, 30 blocks and 82 megaliths. In the central part there is a 6-ton altar.

Official website: http://www.english-heritage.org .

Sights of England: What else to visit in England?

16. Shambles Street in York

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Shambles Street in York is full of fancy Jinx McCombs shops

Now you know where to go in England first of all. However, do not limit your excursion program to these attractions only. You will be equally interested, for example, in Shambles Street in York. It is one of the TOP 10 most beautiful shopping streets in the world, and it is worth visiting not only for fans of shopping.

17. Stratford-upon-Avon

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A street in the English town of Stratford-upon-Avon

Stratford-upon-Avon is the birthplace of W. Shakespeare. In a small town, you will find national restaurants and pubs with simple and inexpensive, but delicious dishes. The popular Mop Fair is held in the city center.

18. The London Eye

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The London Eye Ferris Wheel

Do you want to see the whole of London at once? Take a ride on Europe’s largest Ferris wheel called the London Eye. To do this, you need to go to the south bank of the Thames in the Lambeth area.

Official website: https://www.londoneye.com/

19. The Tower

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The walls of the medieval fortress of the Tower of London

The Tower is the historical center of the capital of England and a fortress on the north bank of the Thames. For a long time, the Tower was a prison and a repository of the jewels of the English monarchs, but today it is a magnificent architectural monument. Buy a ticket for an evening tour, and perhaps you will be among those who will see ghosts here. According to legend, here you can meet Sir Walter Raleigh (the navigator) and Anne Boleyn walking with her head in her right hand. Don’t worry – you will be accompanied by security on excursions.

Official website: https://www.hrp.org.uk/tower

20. Albert Dock in Liverpool

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Albert Dock in Liverpool – art space and entertainment area

Albert Dock in Liverpool, built only of cast iron, brick and stone (without wood) It became the first closed-type dock in the world. Now an annual Festival of large ships is held here, sound, laser and light multimedia shows on the water are arranged.

Official website: http://www.albertdock.com/

21. Madame Tussauds Museum in London

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Madame Tussauds Museum in London’s Marylebone self-made

Along with Big Ben, the real symbol of London and the whole of Great Britain is the Madame Tussauds wax gallery, a museum with a human face, or more precisely, with a thousand faces represented in all branches of the famous museum. This institution was founded in the 19th century by the famous female sculptor Maria Tussauds. Her passion for creating wax figures was her life’s work, and the first works were put on display to the general public in 1835 — it was at this time that the ancient museum was opened. And half a century later, the collection moved to another building in the Marylebone quarter, where it remains to this day. The exhibition featured sculptures of actors, politicians, musicians, athletes, writers, representatives of the royal dynasty, movie characters and other famous personalities. Fans of history are recommended to visit two halls dedicated specifically to Napoleon, science lovers will see realistic figures of scientists. Every year, the number of visitors to Madame Tussauds Museum is about 3 million people!

Official website: https://www.madametussauds

22. London National Gallery

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The London National Gallery in Trafalgar Square in London Roman Boed

The National Gallery of 1839, located in London on Trafalgar Square, is one of the largest art galleries in the kingdom. In its spacious halls, countless masterpieces of fine art with names, totaling more than 2 thousand, are arranged in chronological order. Here visitors can trace the entire history of the development of Western European painting from the 12th to the 20th century. Among the exhibits are works by court artists of the British kings, collections of Venetian masters, Italian and Spanish artists, French, German and Flemish painters. The gallery has a large collection of Rembrandt’s works reflecting his entire life. Rubens is no less widely represented, especially in paintings from the period of his late work. The London Gallery gives its visitors the opportunity not only to see famous paintings, but also to learn how to create their own creations — master classes on drawing techniques are regularly held here.

Official website: https://www.nationalgallery

23. Rochester Castle

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View of Rochester Castle from the doors of Rochester Cathedral on the east bank of the River Medway Hugh Llewelyn

The status of the most symbolic landmark in the UK is perhaps worthy of Rochester Castle — a real symbol of England and its pride. The fortress with almost a thousand years of history is located in Kent County, half an hour’s drive from London. In those years, the main purpose of building the castle was to block the path of the conquerors to the English capital, and it is worth saying that the powerful stone structure coped with this task completely, despite numerous sieges. And even after multiple restorations, the majestic castle has retained its original appearance — and today it is a striking example of Norman architecture. Throughout its history, the fortress inspired the writer Dickens, the artist Turner, its first floor was used for storerooms, the commandant lived on the second, the owner and his retinue lived on the third. Fragments of thick fortress walls can be seen in the vicinity of the castle, and the 38-meter donjon tower is one of the best preserved monuments of the Middle Ages.

Official website: https://www.english-heritage

24. Canterbury Cathedral

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The facade of the 15th century Canterbury Cathedral in the Gothic style in Canterbury by Antony McCallum

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The choir of Canterbury Cathedral, standing in front of the Trinity Chapel Diliff

London is a true treasure trove of Britain, full of architectural masterpieces, trendy clubs and other tasty finds for tourists. But what to see in England besides London? Among the first places worth visiting is the 603 Canterbury Cathedral, located in the ancient city of Canterbury in the southeastern part of the country. Unfortunately, the original appearance of the cathedral has not been preserved — it was destroyed by fire in the 12th century, but in the process of restoration a magnificent Gothic building was erected with an attached Trinity Chapel, where the relics of the murdered Archbishop Thomas Becket are kept. Of particular value to the cathedral are the colorful stained glass windows of the 12th and 13th centuries with biblical scenes that can be seen in the west window. The cathedral’s choir is made in the early Gothic style, the chapels attached to it keep relics, including the Chair of St. Augustine, on which the consecration to the archbishops is held, as well as the Crown of the Bracket, dropped from the archbishop’s head during his assassination.

Official website: https://www.canterbury

25. Sherwood Forest

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The picturesque landscape of Sherwood Forest in the vicinity of Climston

In the county of Nottinghamshire, there is a mysterious forest covered with legends. Not only adult tourists go to Sherwood Forest, but also those who are looking for the sights of England for children — the spirit of adventure attracts the youngest travelers to this place. According to folk ballads, it was in this forest that the brave Robin Hood pondered his plans — here, in an ancient oak tree, the so-called headquarters of the hero was located. Today, everyone can see a giant giant tree called the “Major Oak”. For half a century, the territories of this park have been protected and in demand as a popular recreation area. Hundreds of thousands of tourists visit this reserve every year: flora lovers can prepare original gifts in the form of acorns from the Oak Major, and fans of the holidays can visit a large festival that is held here in the summer, with theatrical productions, circus performances and shows.

Summing up the results

It is impossible to unambiguously and briefly answer the question of what to see in England is necessary. This country is ready to offer a lot of fascinating and interesting sights to every guest. Therefore, plan an excursion route taking into account your own preferences in advance.

And on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean is the country of freedom – Cuba. Read also about the best sights of Cuba and be inspired for your further journey through the countries of America!

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