Germany is not just one of the most highly developed European states, it is also an amazing country with a thousand—year history, where great artists lived and worked. This is a country of majestic nature and a healing climate, which is why wellness tourism is so widespread here. Germany attracts millions of tourists from all over the world every year with its magnificent landscapes, historical sites and incomparably delicious national cuisine. Don’t know what to see in Germany? Especially for you, we have compiled a rating, which includes the most interesting sights of Germany. Every traveler will find something interesting in this country. Whether it’s chamber concert halls or the most fashionable nightclubs, galleries of national paintings or an automobile museum, noisy beer bars or vintage wine cellars.
What to see in Germany first of all
Only by going on excursions in Germany will you realize how diverse and unique this country is, where each city has its own traditions, but at the same time there is an atmosphere of universal unity. All the attractions on the list deserve to be seen – make your choice and your trip will be great!
1. Cologne Cathedral (Cologne)
The Cologne Cathedral is a masterpiece of world architecture
Hero’s Crucifixion at Cologne’s Elya Cathedral
At the highest point of the Cathedral Hill in Cologne, there is a true masterpiece of Gothic architecture – the Cologne Cathedral. It is officially named as the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Mary.
The appearance of this cathedral alone is truly admirable. The architecture of the majestic structure is seemingly woven from a lace of stone towers, columns and pilasters combined in a single architectural composition. And the general shape of the building, when viewed from above, is in the shape of a Latin cross.
Cologne Cathedral has become the most important landmark in Germany not only because of its appearance, but also because of its rich history.
Already in the first century AD, a temple dedicated to the Roman gods was erected on the site of the cathedral. And since the 4th century, Christian churches have been built on this territory, which were inevitably destroyed by the flames of fires. And in the middle of the 13th century, after the relics of the three Magi were transferred to the archbishop of Cologne, it was decided to build a temple. And in 1248, the foundation stone of the Cologne Cathedral was laid. The construction of the cathedral was delayed for centuries — by 1560, only its foundation was laid. They returned to further construction only in 1824, when the tall towers and facades of the building were completed according to drawings found in the archives. The completion of the construction was solemnly celebrated in 1880.
Today, Cologne Cathedral fascinates not only with its facades, but also with its interior decoration. The main hall is decorated with various figures of saints, carved columns, walls and floor are decorated with mosaics and gilding. The oak cross, reproducing the crucifixion of Christ with reliable accuracy, causes sacred awe. In short, every corner here is saturated with its own history, the atmosphere of the Middle Ages is felt, especially during organ concerts.
Official website: https://www.koelner-dom.de
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2. Neuschwanstein Castle (Bavarian Alps)
Neuschwanstein Castle of the Bavarian King Ludwig II
At the first glance at the facade of Neuschwanstein Castle from afar, there is a stable association of this amazing structure with a toy. This beauty of neat ivory towers topped with pointed emerald domes seems so improbable. An incredibly beautiful natural background in the form of Alpine slopes, surrounded by greenery of forests, makes it even more fabulous. Neuschwanstein Castle can be safely included in the ranking of the most beautiful places in the world!
This stunning landmark of Germany appeared on the initiative of the Bavarian King Ludwig II, who embodied his fantastic ideas and romantic plans in the castle. The first stone was laid in the foundation of the future castle in 1869. The originally established 3-year construction period was postponed more than once: significant difficulties were created by the complexity of the project, and the location of the site in the mountains, as well as the incessant adjustments that the monarch himself made to the project.
As well as the facade of the castle, the interior reflected the fantastic dreams of the monarch:
- the decoration of the halls of the fortress embodied various subjects of Germanic mythology, the walls and ceiling of the rooms are crowned with numerous elements of painting; the king’s bedroom in the Neo-Gothic style, attracts with the beauty of carved decor and relief; the prayer room, created in memory of St. Louis, King of France, houses a casement altar, which is decorated with exquisite carvings; the basis of the design of the living room was the image of the swan knight Lohengrin, therefore, the swan theme is well traced in the carved decor of wooden elements and gold embroidery of curtains.
Official website: http://www.schloesser.bayern.de
3. Brandenburg Gate (Berlin)
Brandenburg Gate in Berlin
If you are wondering which German landmark is the true symbol of the country, and what to see in Germany first of all, then you should definitely see the Brandenburg Gate. This is a truly legendary building, impressive for its size, architecture and symbolizing the most important milestones in the history of the country.
So, the Gates of Peace, as they were originally called, were laid in 1789, and the works of ancient builders were taken as the ideological basis of the project.
In 1871, the year of the formation of the German Empire around the Kingdom of Prussia, victorious soldiers marched through the Brandenburg Gate;
in 1918 and 1920, troops of counter-revolutionary soldiers were already passing through the arch;
in 1945, the red banner of the Russian victors fluttered on the quadriga of the gate, and a portrait of Stalin was erected under it;
In 1961, the gates were closed and built into the Berlin Wall, which divided Germany into two states — capitalist and socialist;
In 1989, when the Berlin Wall collapsed, the gates reopened, since then becoming a symbol of peace and national unity.
The gate is an almost complete copy of the arch of the Propylaea on the Parthenon. Their total height is 26 meters, the structure has 6 pillars and 5 corridors, the main of which is designed for the passage of ceremonial motorcades.
4. Black Forest (Black Forest region)
The trail in the Black Forest
Triberg Waterfall on the Gutach River in the Black Forest
In the south of the country, in the Black Forest region, there is a truly fabulous attraction in Germany – the Black Forest, which evokes memories of characters from famous fairy tales by the Brothers Grimm. The forest area is mostly made up of thick and tall spruce trees, which is where the name of the forest came from — Black.
In the shadow of the dense forest, streams ring, rivers flow and whole waterfalls roar. The sources of the Danube River, which flows through a number of European countries, originate in this forest. Deep lakes, huge old fir trees, moss—covered boulders – everything here seems to keep its own special fairy-tale secrets.
So, the waterfalls of the black forest are considered the highest in the country, and whole streams of tourists rush to some of them.
Today, the black forest is still not as dense as before: ski resorts are equipped here, recreation areas are equipped and even a whole amusement park operates. The lakes of the Black Forest have crystal clear water, and numerous divers flock here for spearfishing — the deep lakes of Schluchsee and Titisee are especially popular. Motor boat trips on the mirrored surface of the lake are no less popular.
Locals, as well as visiting guests, often make mountain hikes here — such walks are worth it to decide on this. Climbing up the numerous well-trodden trails, you can fully enjoy the local scenery, and at a certain height you will see an extremely picturesque view of the surroundings.
5. Museum Island of Berlin (Berlin)
Museum Island of Berlin
In order to choose what to see in Germany, you do not have to travel far — right in the middle of the European capital, on the small island of Spreeinzel, there is one of the most striking and impressive cultural heritage sites of the country — the so-called museum island, which is a whole museum complex, including five museums founded at different times.
The history of this complex dates back to 1797, when the idea arose to create a museum on Spreeinzel Island to exhibit antique collections and art objects of the Middle Ages.
The Old Museum — it was this museum that first initiated the creation of a museum complex on the island in 1830. The rarest collections of ancient Roman and Ancient Greek art have found their place here.
The Bode Museum was built in the period 1897-1904 and includes collections of Byzantine art and numismatic collections of coins issued from the 7th century BC to the present.
The Pergamon Museum, first opened in 1930, includes the Middle East Museum, the Museum of Islamic Art and the Antique Collection, and among the most valuable exhibits are the Pergamon Altar, the Babylonian Gate and the frieze from the Mshatta.
The Old National Gallery — opened in 1876, houses an extensive collection of 19th century paintings and presents works in the style of Classicism, Impressionism, Romanticism, Modernism, Biedermeier.
The new Museum was founded in 1855 and, in fact, is a continuation of the collection of the Old Museum, which was so large that it required the opening of several more exhibition halls.
See the beautiful places of Germany in this wonderful video!
6. The Berlin Wall (Berlin)
The rest of the Berlin Wall Ansgar Koreng
Every October, German Unity Day is celebrated in Germany, which consists in the reunification of the western and eastern parts of the state. In the minds of residents, the symbol of reunification was the termination of the existence of the so-called Berlin Wall, which once divided not only the city, but also the state and the entire people, and became a symbol of the “cold war”.
How was the Berlin Wall formed? After the defeat of the Third Reich, the USSR and the Western Allies divided Berlin into zones of occupation, and the Allied sectors united to form West Berlin. A conventional line appeared between West and East Berlin, dividing the city in half. Its length was almost 45 km. Over time, this situation led to the fact that workers and cheap food began to flow to the “west” of the city. And with the adoption by the government of West Germany (FRG) of the Halstein doctrine, according to which the FRG could not have any relations with countries that recognized East Germany (GDR), the situation became extremely aggravated. In August 1961, 25,000 Eastern volunteers, under the cover of the police, began the construction of the wall. The work was completed only in 1975.
The period of Perestroika in the USSR put an end to the Cold War, when the governments of socialist countries began to rapidly establish relations with their neighbors, opening their borders to citizens of East Germany, and they, in turn, actively rushed there. Mass protests began in East Germany, leading to the resignation of the government. In a few days, the fence was forgotten — it was demolished, painted and dismantled.
Nowadays, as a reference to the “cold war”, only the memorial complex remains — a section of the 1300-meter-long Berlin Wall, which has become the most important landmark in Germany and perpetuated in the minds of the memory of the events of the past years.
7. Zugspitze (German Alps, border of Germany and Austria)
Zugspitze Peak in the German Alps
Tourists and a gilded cross at the highest point of the Zugspitze (2,962 meters)
In the Bavarian Alps, at the junction of the borders of Germany and Austria, there is an interesting German landmark and a unique place. This place is interesting because it offers a view of the territory of four nearby countries — Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Italy. This is the peak of the Zugspitze, whose height is 2,962 km. Conquering this peak will not be difficult for tourists today, because the railway tracks from the city of Garmisch-Partenkirchen are laid to it, and for fans of extreme sports there is also a cable car — however, it starts from Austria.
The settlements closest to the peak are engaged in servicing tourist groups that come here from all over the world. Fans of snowboarding and skiing especially flock here, because the conditions are ideal for this — snow does not melt on the slopes for more than 300 days a year.
But people come here not only for active entertainment. The surroundings of the peak simply amaze with their impressive beauty — the surrounding forests, valleys, mountain lakes, all this creates an extraordinary beauty of the surrounding landscape. The forests here are mainly pine, spruce, larch, fir and honeysuckle are slightly less common. And the local fauna is under the vigilant protection of the state — local national reserves are the habitat of the white hare, marten, marmot and chamois. Among the birds are golden eagles, Alpine jackdaws and partridges.
8. Rugen Island (north coast of Germany)
Rugen Island on the north coast of Germany
One of the resorts of the island of Rugen Haloorange
Probably, everyone is familiar with the tale of Tsar Saltan, when the imagination drew a plot about the Swan Princess, ships sailing past the island of Buyan… Did you know that this fabulous island actually exists, and that you can visit this place in Germany by going to the very north of the country? The real name of this island is Rugen, and it is located in the Baltic Sea, off the northern coast of Germany. The Slavs believed that this place was magical, because it was on the island of Buyan, according to legend, Koshcheev’s death was hidden in a chest on an old oak tree, and here, according to popular rumor, the cherished stone alatyr was kept — it was believed that all the most cherished dreams would come true for those who found this stone.
For several centuries, the island of Rugen has been particularly popular. Famous personalities and the powerful of this world were on this island at different times: Albert Einstein, Otto von Bismarck, the artist Caspar David, who immortalized the coastline of the island in his works.
The climate of the island is mild, although cool enough, but despite this, it is easily tolerated. In addition, the weather on the island is characterized by a large number of sunny days a year. That is why doctors recommend coming here for health improvement, especially for allergy sufferers and people suffering from diseases of the joints and respiratory tract.
In addition to wellness, everyone will find something to their liking here. Outdoor enthusiasts will enjoy hiking and cycling along marked routes. You can play golf, horse riding, and beach sports. Water lovers can go windsurfing, as well as sail along the coastline, which stretches here for more than 600 kilometers. And anglers will find a great catch here.
Official website: https://www.ruegen.de
9. The Reichstag (Berlin)
The majestic building of the German Parliament Reichstag
What associations does the mention of the Reichstag evoke? The bloodiest events, the Second World War, Adolf Hitler and the red banner flying over this building in 1945 to mark the victory of the Soviet Union over Nazi Germany. However, time does not stand still, and some associations are gradually replacing others: Today, the Reichstag is increasingly presented as a symbol of modern and united Germany, a building with a rich and complicated history.
This German landmark is located in the very center of the German capital, on Paris Square. In 1884, the foundation stone of the building was laid, and construction continued for the next 10 years.
In 1933, the building was severely damaged by a fire that occurred there. At that time, the former independent communist Marinus van der Lubbe was found guilty, but the Nazis blamed the Communists for everything, and this was the reason for the communist coup. The governing body of the Reichstag was dissolved, and all meetings from that moment began to be held in the Krol-Opera. For 12 years from that moment, the Reichstag building was not used for its intended purpose, and in 1939 it began to serve as a military building.
In 1945, the structure was severely damaged by Soviet troops, and in April of the same year, the scarlet victory banner was hoisted over it.
After a partial restoration in 1973, the building began to be used as a historical museum, and only in 1995 was a complete reconstruction carried out, a glass dome and an observation deck were erected above the building.
Today, the Reichstag has become one of the most visited places in Germany — more than 13 million tourists from all over the world come here every year.
Official website: http://www.bundestag.de/en/visittheBundestag
10. Oktoberfest (Munich)
Panorama of the most popular Oktoberfest beer festival
View of the beer tent from the inside at the Oktoberfest festival
Every year in the second half of September, millions of people from Germany and around the world flock to Munich to take part in the grandiose Oktoberfest. This large-scale celebration begins on Theresa’s Meadow, in the very center of Munich, at 10 a.m., when the traditional costume procession begins. At exactly noon, the mayor of the city uncorks the first barrel of beer, 12 cannon volleys are fired and the key action starts — the widespread bottling of beer for festival guests, which is carried out in special tents. It is there that the most colorful celebrations unfold, drinking various beers, international fraternization and other delights of Oktoberfest.
To understand what Oktoberfest is, it is not enough to read about it or look at photos of this German landmark, you need to see it with your own eyes and experience it for yourself — walk through improvised streets, feel the holiday atmosphere, hear the diverse speech of visitors.
The festival also has a whole entertainment park with a lot of different attractions — swings, roller coasters, bungee rides and a Ferris wheel. There are even special days for visitors with children, when special children’s menus are introduced in the cafe, and discounts apply to all attractions.
The popularity of Oktoberfest has long crossed national borders. Every year, festivities on the occasion of this holiday attract about 6 million visitors. Therefore, it is worth coming and visiting this festival at least once to understand that this popularity is quite justified.
Official website: http://www.oktoberfest.de/en/
Sights of Germany: what else to visit while in Germany
It is impossible to perceive this country without visiting different parts, so we offer you places that will perfectly fit into your excursion program. By the way, guides in Germany always follow the wishes of travelers and make up a route that includes those attractions that they most want to see.
11. Royal Lake Koenigsee
Royal Lake Koenigsee
If you have a question about what to see in Germany from natural attractions, then perhaps the first thing worth seeing is the extraordinary beauty of Lake Koenigssee, located in the southeastern part of the country. No wonder the lake belongs to the most beautiful natural sites in Germany. It is formed from meltwater as a result of the melting of glaciers that covered our planet during the last ice Age, making it also the cleanest lake in Europe. The territory on which the lake is located belongs to the Berchtesgaden National Park.
The amazing beauty of the surrounding nature, the splendor of the mountain peaks framing the lake, crystal clear water, rare plants and wild animals — the views of this lake are truly fascinating. The lake itself has an elongated shape, covers an area of about 5 square kilometers, reaches a depth of 190 meters, and the total length of the coastline is about 20 kilometers.
In addition to the main name, the lake also has a second name — Bartalomeusee, obtained thanks to the church of St. Bartholomew located on its western shore, which has already become the hallmark of the lake. Nearby you can also see the royal hunting castle and roe deer walking around nearby.
In the northern part of the lake there is an island with a picturesque grotto and an organized bobsleigh track. In addition, there is a sculpture of St. Jan Nepomuk, designed to protect this area from the dangers of the elements.
12. Stritzelmarkt (Dresden)
View of the famous traditional Christmas market in the central city square of Dresden
View of the Stritzelmarkt and the world’s largest wooden Christmas pyramid
The oldest Christmas market in Germany, the Stritzelmarkt, is one of the most famous fairs in Europe, held annually during the Christmas period — from the end of November to December 24. Every year, the Altmarkt Square in the center of Dresden attracts millions of visitors to the fair, which has been held here since 1434, preserving all the traditions of the holiday.
What is going on at the Stritzelmarkt fair in these days of pre-holiday fuss? German master craftsmen put up for sale here their most diverse, extraordinary crafts, which confirm the highest level of their skill. Crowning all this splendor is a Christmas tree, as well as characters who have become national symbols of Christmas — a huge snowman, a miner, a prune man and a nutcracker.
Numerous treats are also waiting for guests here — traditional Dresden stoll, donuts, Saxon cottage cheese, fried chestnuts, chocolate figurines, sausages and kebabs, punch and mulled wine, and much more.
And, of course, the market offers a huge variety of souvenirs and Christmas decorations: Christmas pyramids, nativity scenes, candelabra, made for the holiday by the most skilled craftsmen.
Have you visited the Stritzelmarkt fair yet? Then you have something to visit in Germany during the Christmas period: do not miss the great opportunity to chat with the friendly German people, participate in contests and entertainment and plunge into the atmosphere of real winter magic.
13. Island of flowers Mainau (southern Germany, Lake Baden)
Italian stairs in the Mainau Island Park Harke
View of the Baroque palace of the former German Order on the island of Mainau böhringer friedrich
In the south of Germany, near the city of Konstanz, there is an amazing place of beauty, as if descended from fabulous illustrations. This is one of the most beautiful and romantic attractions in Germany — the island of flowers Mainau, which is a botanical garden with an area of 0.44 kilometers.
The history of this garden began in 1853, when King Frederick I made the island his residence. And it was thanks to the labors of his court gardeners, who for 42 years took care of these territories, that the foundation of the future botanical garden was laid, with its gardens, alleys and magnificent collections of plants.
After the death of the king, the island became the property of Duke Frederick I of Baden, who began to improve these territories, turning them into a botanical garden. Thanks to his efforts, an arboretum and a rose garden were created. Later, with the settlement of the heir to the Swedish throne Lennard Bernadotte on the island, Mainau turned into a real attraction. After all, Bernadotte personally engaged in the selection of different varieties of plants and the design of the garden itself.
Today, the garden area in the warm season resembles a huge multicolored carpet of floral variations characteristic of each specific month. So, with the beginning of the heat, they bloom in turn:
- orchids, tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, crocuses, snowdrops and other primroses; rhododendrons, peonies and camellias come to replace them; in summer, a huge number of different varieties of flowers bloom, totaling about 350 thousand; at the end of the warm season, October pleases with the beauty of dahlias.
Official website: http://www.mainau.de
14. The Pergamon Museum (Berlin)
The Pergamon Museum in Berlin
A frieze from the Mshatta in the Pergamon Museum of Berlin by Raimond Spekking
It is unlikely that you will have a question about what to see in Germany if traveling around the country you find yourself on the world-famous Island of Museums. The most visited of the museums, the Pergamon Museum, is located here. Among the famous exhibits of the museum are the Pergamon Altar, for which, in fact, the museum was founded, the Babylonian Ishtar Gate, the frieze from the Mstattu Palace and the Processional Road.
The appearance of the Pergamon Museum was due to the need to house the most valuable relic that arrived in Germany in the 1880s – a marble altar from the city of Pergamon. The huge altar was built back in the 3rd century BC in the Kingdom of Pergamon and symbolized victory over the enemies. Due to earthquakes, which were not uncommon at that time, the altar was destroyed and covered with earth. It was only in 1878 that the German engineer Karl Hoeman, during the construction of roads, discovered the remains of the Pergamon altar in the ground, depicting the struggle of gods and mythological heroes.
The Pergamon Museum, which housed this relic, was opened in 1901. Later, collections appeared here, which we can see there now. These are three extensive collections covering the colossal period from the 6th century BC to the 19th century AD.:
- collection of ancient art; collection of art of the Near East; collection of Islamic art.
Official website: http://www.smb.museum
15. Hohenzollern Castle (50 km from Stuttgart)
Hohenzollern Imperial Castle
The amazingly beautiful Hohenzollern Castle, located in the Baden-Württemberg region, 50 km south of Stuttgart, is often called the “castle in the clouds”. The extraordinarily beautiful structure stands on the top of a mountain, surrounded by fogs and low clouds. And therefore it looks more like a vision from a fairy tale than a real structure. There is a reason why Hohenzollern is considered one of the most beautiful sights in Germany.
Since the 11th century, the castle has served as the residence of the royal Hohenzollern dynasty, who ruled Prussia during the Middle Ages. The castle building was repeatedly restored and restored, and the castle acquired its final appearance in the middle of the 19th century. At the base of the castle there are two chapels, a beer courtyard framed by a beautiful garden.
Today, tourists can walk around the surroundings and make excursions in the castle premises. Inside, visitors will get acquainted with the history of the state in general, and the history of the Hohenzollerns, in particular. You will get acquainted with the rich past of the castle while walking through the rooms, furnished with antique furniture, decorated with tapestries and artwork.
Approaching the castle, you will see it long before you arrive at the place. Numerous visitors, of whom there are up to 300 thousand per year, highly appreciate the beauty and rich historical past of the castle.
Official website: http://www.burg-hohenzollern.com
16. Gallery of Old Masters (Dresden)
One of the halls of the Dresden Art Gallery Hajotthu
The German city of Dresden is one of the most sought-after tourist destinations, especially among people of art and fans of painting. Connoisseurs of artistic creativity should definitely visit the wonderful institutions of the city, which store collections of world masterpieces. Among them is the Gallery of Old Masters, otherwise called the Dresden Art Gallery with works combining several centuries of world art. The beginning of its art collection was laid in the distant 16th century by the rulers of the Vetin family, and the gallery reached its greatest heyday by the end of the 19th century, when 2.5 thousand canvases accumulated in the exposition. Among the most famous works presented in the Dresden Gallery are the Sistine Madonna by Raphael, The Boar Hunt by Rubens, The Portrait of a Young Man by Durer, and a number of other famous creations.
Official website: https://www.skd.museum
17. Europa Park (Rust)
Panorama of the largest amusement park “Europa Park” in Germany Thomas Maier
Perhaps the status of the best attraction in Germany for children should be assigned to the country’s largest amusement park, the second most visited after Disneyland Paris — this is Europa Park in the city of Rust. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that it represents the national features and flavor of thirteen European countries. Russian Russian roller coasters and an idyllic picture of a Russian village are located on the territory of 62 hectares. In the Italian zone there is a Venetian carnival and Baroque palaces, in the French one there is a Eurosat attraction that takes you into the night world of Paris, in the Spanish one there are heroic battles of knights and flamenco dances.. In addition to the 13 “states”, there are 3 thematic zones here — the Land of the Vikings, the Kingdom of the Minipoots and the Enchanted Forest.
Official website: https://www.europapark .
18. Miniature Wonderland (Hamburg)
The building of the Miniature Wonderland Museum in Hamburg Gulp
Visitors to the Hamburg section of the Tobias Grosch Miniature Wonderland Museum
Once in Hamburg, it is impossible to miss the extraordinary museum, which presents the world’s largest railway layout. A miniature wonderland leads to a mini-world of railways stretching over cities and countries. The layout itself is a realistic copy of the terrain of countries such as Germany, America, Austria, and the Scandinavian countries. All the elements have been worked out to the smallest detail — people, traffic lights, lanterns, metalwork elements, vegetation, time of day changes, landscape reliefs and much more. Miniature railways with the same small trains running between cities and countries are laid across the entire area of the layout. The layout is planned to be expanded further, new countries will be added in the future.
Official website: https://www.miniatur
19. Monument to the Bremen Town musicians (Bremen)
Bronze statue of the “Bremen Town Musicians” on the Market Square in the city center of Bremen
Monument to the Bremen Town musicians at the Bremen Town Hall
The most recognizable monument in Bremen among citizens and tourists is the monument to the Bremen Town musicians, dedicated to the characters of the famous fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm. A funny fairy tale once inspired the creation of a sculpture by one of the famous European sculptors, Gerhard Marx. And now a “company” of fabulous animals — a donkey, a dog, a cat and a rooster, flaunts in the very center of Bremen, on its Market Square. Locals claim that it is enough to make a wish and rub the nose or hooves of a donkey at the same time, and the wish will certainly come true. For a more realistic effect, special manholes operate near the monument, which can “speak” with the voices of fairy-tale characters, just throw a coin in the right place.
20. Kurhaus (Baden-Baden)
Kurhaus or spa house of Baden-Baden in the city park of Baden-Baden
Kurhaus Casino halls in Baden-Baden
The most recognizable landmark of Baden-Baden is the world-famous Kurhaus, with an equally famous casino, where the European nobility of the 19th century spent their time. From the outside, the Kurhaus is a simple and at the same time elegant building in the neoclassical style, surrounded by a green park. The interior is decorated very magnificently, pompously, with an abundance of gilded decor. Concerts are regularly held here, because, along with the casino, the Kurhaus represents one of the most prestigious classical venues in Europe. Exclusively classical works are performed on its stage, it is worth noting especially the amazing quality of performance and sound. And of course, an adult visitor over the age of 21 can visit a casino where the dress code is observed – formal attire is required at the entrance.
Official website: https://kurhaus-badenbaden
21. Frauenkirche (Dresden)
Frauenkirche Church on the Elbe embankment in the historical center of Dresden
The treasury of Dresden treasures is replenished by the cultural attractions of Germany of a religious orientation. These include one of the recognizable symbols of Dresden — the Frauenkirche Lutheran Church in the historic district of the city. Considering the elegant Baroque facade and the richest interior decoration with an abundance of gilding, it is difficult to believe that during the Second World War the temple was severely destroyed by bombing, and only in the 90s it began to be restored literally piece by piece – excavations were carried out, fragments of building materials were found, and along with new building blocks, those used in the reconstruction vintage. The interior is dominated by solemnity — it seems as if the walls themselves radiate radiance. The central place is occupied by a carved altar, above which a huge organ is installed.
Official website: https://www.frauenkirche
22. Heidelberg Castle (Heidelberg)
Heidelberg Castle on the northern slope of the Koenigstuhl Mountain in the Neckar River Valley
Ruins of Heidelberg Castle, one of the oldest German castles
One of the most valuable objects of medieval architecture is the Heidelberg Castle, located on the slope of the Koenigstuhl mountain. It was built in the early 14th century as the residence of the rulers of the Kurpfalz, on a hill, and to this day it, like a mirage of the past, hovers over modern urban buildings. The difficult events of centuries-old history did not allow the architect’s original plan to be fully preserved, but even the dilapidated and ivy-covered walls of the castle today retain a special, mysterious atmosphere. Among the buildings of the castle, it is worth paying attention to several structures: one of the oldest buildings — Ruprechtsbau, the first palace of Friedrichsbau Castle, the Garden of Eden, which was supposed to be a copy of the Garden of Eden, as well as the basement, where the world’s largest wine barrel is stored.
Official website: https://www.schloss
23. Holstentor (Lubeck)
Medieval city gate with two massive round towers in Lubeck Glenn Strong
If we touch on the historical sights of Germany, the presentation should include another interesting monument in the city of Lubeck. This is the Holstentor, the medieval gate of the city in the northwest of its historic district. They were built back in the 15th century and were part of the system of fortifications of the city. The purpose of the defenses was to protect against the advance of the Danes, who at that time ruled in Holstein. Today, the gate is a symbol of Lubeck and is included in the world Cultural heritage list. Until the middle of the 19th century, the gate represented a more extensive structure, which included a queue of 4 consecutive structures. Later, most of the towers and walls were demolished, and the North and South Towers and the central span connecting them remained.
24. Magdeburg Water Bridge (Magdeburg)
The Magdeburg Water Bridge connects the inner port of Berlin with the ports on the Rhine
An intersection is quite a common phenomenon in our daily lives, but only if we are talking about a land intersection. Aqueducts are much less common in the world, and one of them is located in the city of Magdeburg. This is a kind of water bridge over the Elbe River, which performs an important function — connecting the navigable channels of the region. The very idea of creating such a bridge arose at the beginning of the 20th century, when the first supports were put up, but the events of World War II prevented the implementation of the plan. After the war, when the country split into two republics, the construction plan was abandoned for decades, and only in the 90s construction resumed, finally completed by 2003. Along the bridge, in addition to the water crossing, there are pedestrian paths, from where you can watch the movement of barges.
25. Berchtesgaden National Park (Berchtesgaden district)
The summer landscape of the Berchtesgaden National Park in the Alps
Koenigsee Lake in the high-altitude Berchtesgaden National Park
Exploring the sights of Germany on the map, you can see that the territories of the Berchtesgaden National Park are located in the German part of the Alps. This is the only protected place in the country, located in the mountains, but its beauty compensates for dozens of other natural sites. Mirrored turquoise lakes, alpine meadows, forested slopes, sheer cliffs against a background of bottomless blue sky – all the most beautiful things on earth have gathered these lands. On an area of more than 200 square kilometers, you can not only walk and admire the views, but also visit some interesting sites — for example, the deepest Alpine alpine lake Koenigsi, the world-famous monastery of St. Bartholomew, Mount Jenner with beautiful views of the valleys, the mysterious Berchtesgaden salt mine. There is an extensive network of hiking trails throughout the reserve, passing through the most beautiful places of the park. Next to Germany is a country with an imperial history, mountain villages and an alpine landscape – Austria. Be sure to visit this country as well. Read about the sights of Austria and get inspired for your further journey through Europe!
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