Romania is a country located in the southeastern part of Europe. In terms of population and area, it is the largest in the region. The sights of Romania deserve special attention, each has its own interesting history. Knowing what to see in Romania first, you will not lose sight of anything important and meaningful.
What is the first thing to see in Romania?
The unitary presidential Republic is characterized by ethnocultural diversity. In it, most of the population professes Orthodoxy, so many sights of Romania are associated with it.
1. The Palace of Parliament in Bucharest
The monumental administrative building of the Parliament in Bucharest
There is a famous architectural structure in the capital of the state. More than 20 thousand people worked on the creation of the palace at one time. To make it really beautiful, they had to work 24 hours a day, and for several years. There were peak periods when thousands of soldiers were additionally involved. In the Guinness Book of World Records, this landmark of Romania ranks first because it is the largest administrative building. In total, the construction process took 5 years. There are no tourists whose imagination would not be struck by the appearance of the building, its size.
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2. Bran Castle
Dracula’s Castle on top of the cliff Todor Bozhinov
The decor of Bran Castle Elena Chochkova
It is worth starting to explore interesting places with an architectural monument, which, according to legend, is considered the residence of Count Dracula. The fortress is made in the Gothic style, it was built at the expense of local merchants seeking to protect their own goods. A special feature of this attraction is the large concentration of intricate trails, spacious halls inside, corridors, as well as small rooms. All these rooms intersect with each other. It is worth paying attention to the ancient well, previously it was believed that only through it you can get to the secret dungeon.
Official website: http://www.bran-castle.com/
3. Romanian Carpathians
Landscape of the Romanian Carpathians
This is a mountain range, the second largest after the Alps. Her rating is simply off the scale, because there are a lot of people who are fond of skiing. They come here from all over the world. Mountains make up a third of the territory of the described state, so it is not surprising that skiing is the main branch of tourism. A trip here will not leave anyone indifferent, the height of the mountains reaches 2600 m, which cannot but attract. People go to the Carpathians not only for skiing, but also to study the culture and history of the state.
4. The Black Church (Brasov)
View of St. Mary’s Lutheran Church or Black Church
As the name implies, this Romanian landmark is located in the city of Brasov, is its symbol. The total height of the building is 65 m, there is only one bell tower, 3 bells are installed on it. What attracts attention inside is the Turkish carpets. They were donated by the parishioners of the temple at one time, their original appearance and color have been preserved to this day. There is also a font on the territory dating back to the fifteenth century. It has the appearance of a cast-iron ark made in the Gothic style. The church has a lot of interesting things, its pride is the organ, which was installed in 1839.
5. Lipskan Street
Lipskan pedestrian street in the center of the Old Town
Another attraction of Romania is considered to be a pedestrian street passing in the very center of the capital. In terms of its importance, it is comparable to the Moscow Arbat. In the Middle Ages, the area surrounding it was used for bidding. The place is very popular among the guests of the country, the reason for this is its proximity to the old princely court. It was founded by the Prince of Wallachia.
6. The historical center of Sibiu
The charming medieval historical center of Sibiu
You will definitely enjoy a trip to a respectable village. Keep in mind that it is easy to get lost in it, because there are labyrinths of narrow streets everywhere. In the historical center, they are paved with paving stones. The city is part of the Transylvanian Triangle. Not everyone knows that Sibiu was originally a German city, because it was founded by immigrants from Germany. Against the general background of Romania, the difference is very noticeable. All the best sights of the settlement are concentrated in the compact Old Town. It is divided into two parts, Upper and Lower. You can get here by plane, train, bus or passenger transport.
Be sure to watch this beautiful video about Romania!
7. Herastrau Park
A traditional recreation area for citizens in Herastrau Park
Don’t know where to go in Romania so you don’t regret it? Visit the park located in the northern part of the capital, it stretches around Lake Herastrau. The year of foundation is considered to be 1936, once there were swamps on the site of the park area. When they were drained, 1.5 km2 of the area was freed up. Initially, the park was named after Stalin, and not far from the main entrance there was a sculpture of a Russian revolutionary. The described attraction in Romania includes a Village Museum, as well as a recreational area that is completely open to the public. The park is considered a great place for children because there are many open spaces on its territory. If desired, you can rent a boat at the pier and ride it on the lake.
8. ASTRA National Museum Complex
Exhibits of the ASTRA Nicubunu National Museum Complex
It belongs to the ethnographic category, like all the others, it is very impressive. From the reviews, it can be understood that it is quite difficult to get around it at one time, because the museum covers an area of 90 hectares. If you are passing by the city of Sibiu, you should definitely leave a couple of hours to get acquainted with the described landmark of Romania. It is interesting to know that initially the museum was dedicated to the Romanian civilization, but later other directions were opened. The complex has been operating as an independent structure since 2001.
Official website: http://muzeulastra.ro/
9. Khorezu Monastery
Church of Saints Constantine and Helena in Khorezu Monastery
It belongs to the category of “The main attractions of the country”. Its founder was Lord Valakhin, who is remembered in history as a ruler who spent a lot of effort on the development of the country and the education of local residents. Konstantin also became the founder of a new architectural style, namely Brynkovyansky. In 1714, he and his sons were brutally murdered for refusing to convert to Islam. Valakhin died, but after him there were many wonderful monuments of Brynkovian architecture. Since 1993, the monastery has been included in the UNESCO list.
10. Peles Castle
The former residence of the Romanian monarchs is Peles Castle
A lot of things remained after the Hohenzollerns, who ruled the country for 80 years, meaning not only the political, but also the sculptural heritage. The most famous building of the king of this dynasty is the Peles Castle, it got its name in honor of the mountain river. Performing his review, I would like to say that the building is considered the pearl of the city of Sinai. All year round, there are huge queues of people who want to visit the royal chambers. After the revolution, namely in 1990, the castle became a public landmark in Romania.
11. Romanian Athenaeum
Park and statue of the famous poet Mihai Eminescu in front of the Athenaeum
What to visit in Romania? The concert hall, located in the central part of the capital, deserves attention, it has been decorating it since 1888. It is famous for the fact that a music festival dedicated to George Enescu is organized here every year. In the description, it is impossible not to note the splendor of the appearance of the building, it is made in the neoclassical style. What a grandiose dome, decorated with romantic touches, is worth, which looks charming. There is a park on the territory of the concert hall, in which there is a statue of M. Eminescu, the famous poet.
12. The Danube Delta
The wetland area of the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve
This is a river known all over the world for flowing through 10 European countries at once. The largest part of it is located on the territory of the described state, which is 3446 km2, and here it flows into the Black Sea. In 1991, the permanent water flow was included in the UNESCO list. With the support of this organization, the biosphere reserve, formed jointly by Romania and Ukraine, is also maintained. Many rare insects, birds, and plants listed in the Red Book live on its territory. Fish, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals are no exception. If you are lucky, you can capture them in a photo.
13. Village Museum in Bucharest
Examples of rural architecture in Romania in the open air
It refers to the places that you can see in Romania in 1 day. The institution is located in the open air in the very center of the capital, nevertheless, silence and tranquility prevail there. Guides in Romania often bring tourists here, wanting to introduce them to the village with houses brought from various parts of the country. Almost all of them were built in the period from the 15th to the 19th century. If you don’t know what to visit in Romania, this attraction definitely deserves attention, because it colorfully demonstrates village life. It is located on the shore of a picturesque lake.
Official website: http://muzeul-satului.ro/en/
14. The historical center of Sighisoara
Panorama of the historical center of Sighisoara
The city itself was founded by colonists in the XII century, from the very beginning it was a fortress with several churches around. A century later, the settlement became free, which gave rise to its development. For those who do not know what to visit in Romania, it is recommended to look into the historical center of Sighisoara. It is characterized by a typical medieval appearance. Fortress walls are built along the perimeter, 2 bastions and 14 towers have been preserved in them to this day. The symbol of the central part of the settlement is a tower decorated with miniatures of Roman gods. Today there is a museum there, and nearby there is a Gothic temple, a museum of medieval weapons, a religious community of monks.
15. The Merry Cemetery
The most positive cemetery in the world in the village of Sepinets
Those who want something unusual are invited to visit an unusual burial place of the dead, it is located in the village of Sapynets. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that the tombstones are made of wood. They look like a cross and a colored plaque with the image of the deceased. It is painted in bright colors, and an ironic inscription was also made. Many years have passed since the foundation of the merry cemetery, but even now people are buried there under such tombstones.
Sights of Romania: What else to visit in Romania?
Excursions in Romania are conducted in a variety of directions. Below we will look at some of them.
16. The power of
The palace and Park ensemble of Mogoshoaya
Konstantin Brynkovyan is considered to be the founder of the state, he is also the author of a unique architectural style. One of his first examples was a palace called Mogoshoaya. A feature of the style is the abundance of carved architectural decorations, loggias, verandas, decorative paintings. The recommendations for this place say that it is a real palace and park ensemble. After the Second World War, the complex became state property, and 12 years later it was equipped as an art museum. What to see in Romania, namely at Mogosoai Palace? There are entire collections of antique furniture, household items, historical documents, and objects of worship.
17. Transfegerash highway
Transfegarash highway – mountain highway in the Carpathians
This high-altitude track is deservedly considered one of the most beautiful in all of Europe, but at the same time dangerous. It passes through all the Romanian Carpathians, the Fagueras massif, connecting two whole regions of the country. Just think about it, the roadbed goes up by 2034 m. It is used by various types of transport, sharp turns and sharp breaks make even experienced drivers nervous. Driving on this highway is allowed only during the daytime, during the period from July to October. It belongs to those objects that are really worth seeing in Romania.
18. Berg Mud Volcanoes (Berca Mud Volcanoes)
View of the Berg mud volcanoes
Continuing the topic of what to see in Romania, I would like to draw attention to the attraction for daredevils. We are talking about volcanoes that emit fuel and dust with impurities of oil and liquids. They were formed under the influence of aftershocks. When the gas coming out of them starts to ignite spontaneously, the sight is even more fascinating. Very interesting landscapes are created by the ejected volcanic material, the local landscape is assessed as heterogeneous.
19. Bigar Waterfall
Flowing Bigar Waterfall
The sights of Romania are not only fascinating, but also surprising. Let’s get acquainted with one very unusual waterfall. The highlight is that the water runs down a hat-shaped rock with bright green moss. The stream is divided into hundreds of small ones, all of which drain into the river flowing below. It seems that the rock is covered with a water veil that is constantly moving. If desired, you can go upstairs and see where the water is coming from. If you decide that you want to see the Bigar Waterfall in Romania, take the right shoes with you, the trail is very slippery there.
20. Scarishoara Cave
Visitors to the Skarishoara Glacier Cave
What else to visit in Romania and not regret it? This is a glacier located in Mount Bihor. It has the appearance of a cave, 705 m long, and its age is estimated at 3,500 years. The entrance here is very large, it has the appearance of a shaft 60 m wide. The shaft is filled with ice all year round, the stairs here have a spiral shape, often reaching the bottom. Keep in mind that it is difficult to move around the cave, the air temperature is very low there, so if you have health problems, you should not take any risks.
When going on a trip, do not forget that hotels in Romania, as well as in another country, need to be booked in advance. Special services are used for this purpose. Having prepared for the trip in advance, you can be sure that everything will go smoothly, and you will get maximum pleasure from the trip. Also read about the best sights of Poland and get inspired for your further journey through Europe!
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